Cyclamen persicum

Cyclamen persicum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ericales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Eucosme
Species: Cyclamen persicum

Name

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Cyclamen persicum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Cyclamen no. 3. (1768).

  • Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 26): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date, lower part of the sheet labelled "Cyclamen persicum Hortulanum, Mill. Dict. no. 3!" (BM 000754955).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Cyclamen orbiculatum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 Cyclamen no. 5. (1768).
      • Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 27): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date "Cyclamen orbiculatum Mill. Dict. no. 5!" (BM)
      • Cyclamen europaeum subsp. orbiculatum (Mill.) O.Schwarz, Gartenflora N.F. 1: 16. (1938).
    • Cyclamen vernale Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 Cyclamen no. 4. (1768).
      • Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 26): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden presented to the Royal Society in 1751, no. 1464. (BM).
    • Cyclamen pyrolifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 119 (1796) (as “C. pyrolaefolium”).
      • Typus: in ins. Cyprus, Sibthorp
    • Cyclamen latifolium Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. 2: 71, t. 185 (1813).
    • Cyclamen utopicum Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 54 (1824).
    • Cyclamen aleppicum Fisch. ex Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 54 (1824).
    • Cyclamen hederaceum Sieber ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 458 (1840), pro syn.
    • Cyclamen antiochium Decne., Rev. Hort. sér. 4, 4: 23 (1855).
    • Cyclamen punicum Pomel, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 356 (1889).
      • Type locality: “Environs de Tunis; abonde sur le djebel Bou-Kournein au-dessus de Hammam-El-lif.”
    • Cyclamen albidum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 23 (1903).
      • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXXV
      • Cyclamen persicum f. albidum (Jord.) Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997).
    • Cyclamen tunetanum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 23 (1903).
    • Cyclamen aleppicum subsp. puniceum Glasau, Planta 30: 545. 1939. DOI: 10.1007/BF01917067
      • Cyclamen persicum f. puniceum (Glasau) Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997).
    • Cyclamen persicum var. autumnale Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997).
    • Cyclamen persicum f. roseum Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 112 (1997). nom. provis.
  • Misapplied names

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece (in error), Italy (introduced), Kriti (doubtfully native).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Tunisia (doubtfully native)
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Persisches Alpenveilchen
suomi: Idänsyklaami
magyar: Szobaciklámen
polski: Fiołek alpejski
русский: Цикламен персидский
Türkçe: Alayaprak
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